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Staple

Staple to attach the ticket to your software using the stapler tool. This ensures that future distributions include the ticket and that Gatekeeper can find the ticket even when a network connection isn’t available.

Nota

Before stapling the ticket, binaries must be:

  • Signed

  • Notarized

  • Provided in one of the following formats:

    • .pkg

    • .dmg

    • .app

      Use the .app binary that was compressed in the .zip file for notarization.

      .zip is not supported in staple commands.

Command

Stapler commands begin with:

smctl-mac-x64 notarization stapler <notarization ID or submission ID> <flags>

Flags

Stapler commands support these flags:

tabla 1. Flags for stapler commands

Shortcut

Flag

Description

--input string

Path to file.

-v

--verbose

Enable verbose logging for saving credentials.

-h

--help

Help for describing a scan.


Example

Description: Staple the ticket created for the Notarization to the app.

Command:

smctl-mac-x64 notarization stapler <notarization ID or submission ID> -v --input <file_to_be_stapled> 

Command sample:

smctl-mac-x64 notarization stapler 5cb03d00-8ab1-4fdc-bb0a-f4167dc01f03 -v --input /Users/john.doe/Documents/testing/example.dylib.dmg

Output sample:

Processing: /Users/john.doe/Documents/testing/example.dylib.dmg
Properties are {
    NSURLIsDirectoryKey = 0;
    NSURLIsPackageKey = 0;
    NSURLIsSymbolicLinkKey = 0;
    NSURLLocalizedTypeDescriptionKey = "Disk Image";
    NSURLTypeIdentifierKey = "com.apple.disk-image-udif";
    "_NSURLIsApplicationKey" = 0;
}
Codesign offset 0x4675f8 length: 1702
Stored Codesign length: 1702 number of blobs: 1
Total Length: 1702 Found blobs: 1
Signing information is {
    cdhashes =     (
        {length = 20, bytes = 0x5fa62fc5f5bec1f2b1464adc0d203393c0994cef}
    );
    "cdhashes-full" =     {
        2 = {length = 32, bytes = 0x5fa62fc5 f5bec1f2 b1464adc 0d203393 ... d2b1af9b b513d485 };
    };
    cms = {length = 0, bytes = 0x};
    "digest-algorithm" = 2;
    "digest-algorithms" =     (
        2
    );
    flags = 2;
    format = "disk image";
    identifier = ADHOC;
    "main-executable" = "file:///Users/john.doe/Documents/testing/example.dylib.dmg";
    source = "explicit detached";
    unique = {length = 20, bytes = 0x5fa62fc5f5bec1f2b1464adc0d203393c0994cef};
}
JSON Data is {
    records =     (
                {
            recordName = "2/2/5fa62fc5f5bec1f2b1464adc0d203393c0994cef";
        }
    );
}
 Headers: {
    "Content-Type" = "application/json";
}
Domain is api.apple-cloudkit.com
Response is <NSHTTPURLResponse: 0x600003f98000> { URL: https://api.apple-cloudkit.com/database/1/com.apple.gk.ticket-delivery/production/public/records/lookup } { Status Code: 200, Headers {
    Connection =     (
        "keep-alive"
    );
    "Content-Encoding" =     (
        gzip
    );
    "Content-Type" =     (
        "application/json; charset=UTF-8"
    );
    Date =     (
        "Mon, 17 Apr 2023 06:38:32 GMT"
    );
    Server =     (
        "AppleHttpServer/3faf4ee9434b"
    );
    "Strict-Transport-Security" =     (
        "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains;"
    );
    "Transfer-Encoding" =     (
        Identity
    );
    Via =     (
        "xrail:st53p00ic-qujn13071302.me.com:8301:22R975:grp60,631194250daa17e24277dea86cf30319:6b81ca964848d4a99a95191d693d1b6c:inbom2"
    );
    "X-Apple-CloudKit-Version" =     (
        "1.0"
    );
    "X-Apple-Edge-Response-Time" =     (
        202
    );
    "X-Apple-Request-UUID" =     (
        "4dccde07-bd07-43e8-bc0c-05730d18e7de"
    );
    "X-Responding-Instance" =     (
        "ckdatabasews:16305401:st42p63ic-ztfb05112201:8807:2313B296:bbd264c3ef7e69b6ed64b5c2f5a1ba0167ac99d8"
    );
    "access-control-expose-headers" =     (
        "X-Apple-Request-UUID,X-Responding-Instance,Via"
    );
    "x-apple-user-partition" =     (
        63
    );
} }
Size of data is 2845
JSON Response is: {
    records =     (
                {
            created =             {
                deviceID = 2;
                timestamp = 1680684243226;
                userRecordName = "_b133e60953755a92966d7ca08d9c731a";
            };
            deleted = 0;
            fields =             {
                signedTicket =                 {
                    type = BYTES;
                    value = "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";
                };
            };
            modified =             {
                deviceID = 2;
                timestamp = 1681713272266;
                userRecordName = "_b133e60953755a92966d7ca08d9c731a";
            };
            pluginFields =             {
            };
            recordChangeTag = lg3g05rh;
            recordName = "2/2/5fa62fc5f5bec1f2b1464adc0d203393c0994cef";
            recordType = DeveloperIDTicket;
        }
    );
}
Downloaded ticket has been stored at file:///var/folders/x1/_4323gz167n633s877chh3_c0000gq/T/4dccde07-bd07-43e8-bc0c-05730d18e7de.ticket.
Attempting to attach a new ticket to example.dylib.dmg. Let's see how that works out.
Cloned /Users/john.doe/Documents/testing/example.dylib.dmg to /var/folders/x1/_4323gz167n633s877chh3_c0000gq/T/TemporaryItems/NSIRD_stapler_AqeR1S/smpkcs11.dylib.dmg
Adding 1 blobs to superblob. What about Blob?
Length of new ticket blob is 1682
A copy of the new disk image blobs and headers has been saved to /var/folders/x1/_4323gz167n633s877chh3_c0000gq/T/C81805ED-D342-4A40-A289-EB5B6DAE3FF4-94768-00007880DD322E37.dmgData. Enjoy.
Processing: /Users/john.doe/Documents/testing/example.dylib.dmg
Properties are {
    NSURLIsDirectoryKey = 0;
    NSURLIsPackageKey = 0;
    NSURLIsSymbolicLinkKey = 0;
    NSURLLocalizedTypeDescriptionKey = "Disk Image";
    NSURLTypeIdentifierKey = "com.apple.disk-image-udif";
    "_NSURLIsApplicationKey" = 0;
}
Codesign offset 0x4675f8 length: 1702
Stored Codesign length: 1702 number of blobs: 1
Total Length: 1702 Found blobs: 1
Signing information is {
    cdhashes =     (
        {length = 20, bytes = 0x5fa62fc5f5bec1f2b1464adc0d203393c0994cef}
    );
    "cdhashes-full" =     {
        2 = {length = 32, bytes = 0x5fa62fc5 f5bec1f2 b1464adc 0d203393 ... d2b1af9b b513d485 };
    };
    cms = {length = 0, bytes = 0x};
    "digest-algorithm" = 2;
    "digest-algorithms" =     (
        2
    );
    flags = 2;
    format = "disk image";
    identifier = ADHOC;
    "main-executable" = "file:///Users/john.doe/Documents/testing/example.dylib.dmg";
    source = "explicit detached";
    unique = {length = 20, bytes = 0x5fa62fc5f5bec1f2b1464adc0d203393c0994cef};
}
The staple and validate action worked!
 
stapleCommand command for file /Users/john.doe/Documents/testing/example.dylib.dmg was SUCCESSFUL
a7abfd6f-6367-443e-96a6-ab7dff751447

Troubleshooting

For help with the describe scan command, use:

smctl-mac-x64 notarization stapler --help

Alternatively, use the abbreviated version of the command:

smctl-mac-x64 notarization stapler -h